verbs ending with -o

In Spanish, verbs ending in -o are typically in the present tense and indicate the first person singular (I). This applies to regular verbs in the three main verb categories: -ar, -er, and -ir.

For example:

  • Comienzo (I start) comes from the verb comenzar (to start). The -o ending shows that the subject is "I" in the present tense.
  • Hablo (I speak) comes from the verb hablar (to speak).
  • Vivo (I live) comes from the verb vivir (to live).

The -o ending in the present tense is standard for all regular verbs in Spanish when the subject is yo (I). Here's a quick summary of regular present-tense conjugations for the three types of verbs:

Verb TypeExample (Infinitive)Present Tense (Yo form)
-arHablar (to speak)Yo hablo (I speak)
-erComer (to eat)Yo como (I eat)
-irVivir (to live)Yo vivo (I live)

Exceptions and Additional Notes:

  • Gerunds: The -o ending does not apply to gerunds, which are used to describe ongoing actions. For example, creando (creating) from crear (to create) does not follow the -o ending pattern.

  • Irregular Verbs: Some verbs are irregular and do not follow the standard conjugation patterns. For example, voy (I go) from ir (to go) does not follow the -o ending pattern.


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